Fences
The Basics
Both a zoning permit and a building permit may be needed for your fence. Fences may not be located closer than three feet to any publicly maintained right of way (such as an alley or a street) so you need to know where your property lines are located (It is usually not the curb or sidewalk). Fencing cannot block a drivers view when they are approaching an intersection. Fences on corner lots may require a “Clipped Corner” to prevent blocking a drivers view at an intersection of roads &/or alleys. A zoning permit is required for all fences over four feet in height. A building permit is required for all fences over seven feet in height. Height is measured from grade to the top of any portion of the fence. Zoning permits help to ensure that fences do not block public right of way or cross into others’ property. Building permits help ensure fences are structurally sound and able to resist wind loads. Both fence permits can be applied for online through ePlace. All fences should be placed in such a way to allow for maintenance of the fence without going on the neighbor’s property. Fences may not be constructed in drainage easements or floodways. You are required to call Gopher One Call Before You Dig, 800-252-1166 or 651-454-0002.
Zoning Permit for Fences
Zoning fence permits must have the finished side facing out, surveys are not required for a zoning fence permit. In residential zone districts, the maximum height allowed for a fence in the front yard (the area between the house and the street) is four feet. Exceptions may be made if the fence is 50% open. Fences in the side or rear yard may be up to eight feet in height. In form districts, fences are not allowed in the required front yard areas except to enclose outdoor patio or dining areas, in which case the maximum height is three feet. No electric, barbed wire, razor wire or plastic (snow) temporary fencing is allowed. In residential zone districts, chain link fences are allowed in the rear and side yards, but not the front yard, unless the chain link fence is no more than four feet tall and is vinyl coated chain link (not slats) Exceptions to electric, barbed, or razor wire may be granted to bona fide farms to control livestock, or public institutions for safety or security purposes. For more information See Zoning Regulations on the Planning and Development website.
Building Permit for Fences
The Minnesota Building Code requires a permit for fences over seven feet in height. Fences eight feet in height or fences that are constructed in such a way that they will take on a wind load may need to be designed by a Structural Engineer. Homeowners may take out the permit for fences on one & two family home properties. Commercial fences may require a design professional, depending on the placement, purpose & design of the fence. Upload fence drawings that show the construction of the fence, including the fence foundation, when applying for the permit. You will also need a site plan which is based on a survey. See our Site and Survey Packet for more information.